Influence of zinc coating on nugget development and mechanical properties in dissimilar welded joints DP600 – AISI304 obtained by the RSW process

Abstract

This paper researches the influence of zinc coating of galvanized DP600 steel (DP600G) on the nugget development and mechanical properties of dissimilar DP600 - AISI304 welded joints obtained by resistance spot welding process (RSW). The RSW evaluations consisted of determining, from the dynamic resistance curves, the different stages involved in nugget formation. The experimental results showed that the zinc coating on the DP600G steel has a significant influence on the time needed for the start of the nugget formation, two times higher than that used for non-galvanized steel. The expulsion time was delayed by 1.12 times. The presence of Zn in the DP600G/AISI304 welded joints produced smaller nugget diameters compared to the DP600/AISI304 joints for the same experimental conditions, however higher peak failure load values were obtained for the first. The causes of this unusual behavior are also analyzed in this paper.

Keywords

• resistance spot welding
• galvanized steel
• dissimilar joints
• mechanical properties
• nugget development
• dynamic resistance