Escola Anna Nery (Aug 2017)

Cognitive and functional assessment about elderly people users of health public service

  • Beatriz Rodrigues de Souza Melo,
  • Maria Angélica Andreotti Diniz,
  • Francine Golghetto Casemiro,
  • Leandro Correa Figueiredo,
  • Ariene Angelini dos Santos-Orlandi,
  • Vanderlei José Haas,
  • Fabiana de Souza Orlandi,
  • Aline Cristina Martins Gratão

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2016-0388
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 21, no. 4

Abstract

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Abstract Objective: To evaluate the functional capacity, cognition and mood in three different care models for older adults. Method: A cross-sectional study conducted in 2014 with 140 older adults (37 institutionalized, 53 hospitalized and 50 outpatients). The MMSE, Clock Drawing Test (CDT), Activities of Daily Living Scale - ADLs (Katz, Lawton) and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) were applied. Results: Of those institutionalized, the majority were totally dependent for ADLs and 100% presented cognitive decline. Of those hospitalized and the outpatients, the majority were independent for ADLs, with 62.3% and 48.0% presenting cognitive decline, respectively. The minority presented depressive symptoms. The results indicated that age was a predictor of cognitive decline and the likelihood of prevalence in hospitalized and outpatient older adults increased by 8.7% for each year of life. Conclusion: It is important to pay attention to the cognitive and functional performance of older adults with the aim of preventing their decline, which is so frequent in the public health services in Brazil.

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