Kohl kit

Abstract

Although rather distant from the Western Indian Ocean basin, the Southern Levant can be considered fairly included into trading dynamics regulating the movement and use of exotic goods, especially luxury raw materials, frequently representing the final destination for this kind of items. During the Late Bronze Age, Southern Levantine jewelry encompasses an eclectic group of differentiated artifacts, witnessing a remarkable level of artistic talent and technical expertise. The most part of the products is manufactured in gold and silver, using the decorative shares of precious and semiprecious stones originating from eastern Africa and the Indus Valley. The wealth of jewelry’s arts, and in particular the large use of stones, has given rise to a number of hypothesis that will be briefly discussed in the paper, analyzing the origins of raw material, archaeological contexts of finished products, and specialized production of personal ornaments, with particular attention to the actors and the ultimate goal of their production.

Keywords

• Late Bronze Age
• Southern Levant
• trade
• jewelry
• carnelian
• lapis lazuli