Food Chemistry: X (Jun 2024)

Label-free Raman imaging for screening of anti-inflammatory function food

  • Qi Zeng,
  • Yangyao Peng,
  • Xianzhen Zhou,
  • Jiaojiao Zhang,
  • Yuhang Yang,
  • Xinyi Xu,
  • Bin Guan,
  • Yuntian Zhang,
  • Xiaojia Hu,
  • Xueli Chen

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 22
p. 101297

Abstract

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Natural bioactive compounds and plant constituents are considered to have a positive anti-inflammatory effect. This study aimed to establish a screening technique for anti-inflammatory function in foods based on label-free Raman imaging. A visible anti-inflammatory analysis method based on coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) was established with an LPS-induced RAW264.7 cell model. Dynamic changes in proteins and lipids were determined at laser pump light wavelengths of 2956 cm−1 and 2856 cm−1, respectively. The method was applied to a plant-based formula (JC) with anti-inflammatory activity. Q-TOF-MS and HPLC analyses revealed the main active constituents of JC as quercetin, kaempferol, l-glutamine, and sodium copper chlorophyllin. In in vitro and in vivo verification experiments, JC showed significant anti-inflammatory activity by regulating the TLR4/NF-κB pathway. In conclusion, this study successfully established a label-free and visible method for screening anti-inflammatory constituents in plant-based food products, which will facilitate the evaluation of functional foods.

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