Phthalates in Electronics: The Risks and the Alternatives

Abstract

Phthalates are common plasticizers found in many everyday products, including adhesives, plastics, flooring, cosmetics, and electronics. Phthalates are generally incorporated into materials to enhance their flexibility and durability. However, most phthalates used in electronics are low-molecular-weight orthophthalates that have been shown to have serious health effects, and as a result, ortho-phthalates are becoming regulated. This paper presents the chemistry of ortho-phthalates, their usage in the electronics industry, and potential alternatives to phthalate plasticizers, including bio-based substitutes and thermoplastic elastomers.

Keywords

• Bio-based plasticizers
• e-waste
• ortho-phthalates
• phthalates
• phthalate alternatives
• phthalate legislation