Serum Asprosin Correlates with Indirect Insulin Resistance Indices

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Insulin resistance is a major contributor to the development of type 2 diabetes and can be assessed using indirect indicators calculated from non-invasive tests. Asprosin is a recently discovered adipokine with a postulated effect on glycemic regulation. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between serum asprosin levels and insulin resistance indices. The correlation between circulating asprosin and obesity indices was also investigated. Materials and Methods: A total of 50 non-diabetic patients with obesity and 50 healthy volunteers were studied. Laboratory data, including circulating asprosin and anthropometric data, were collected. The following insulin resistance indices were calculated: triglyceride–glucose index (TyG), TyG–neck circumference (TyG–NC), TyG–neck circumference to height ratio (TyG–NHtR), TyG–waist circumference (TyG–WC), TyG–waist to height ratio (TyG–WHtR), TyG–body mass index (TyG–BMI), and the ratio between triglycerides and high-density cholesterol (TG/HDLc). The obtained data were analyzed separately for males and females. Results: Asprosin concentrations were significantly higher in obese patients (p p p p p < 0.001). Conclusions: Asprosin can be considered a marker of obesity and insulin resistance.

Keywords

• asprosin
• adipokine
• obesity
• insulin resistance