Using the Aeneid to Negotiate Difference: Identity, Difference and Narratives of Belonging

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to point out the importance of Virgil's Aeneid in understanding the conceptualization and emergence of both national and postnational identity. Virgil’s attempt to create a cohesive narrative which will represent the foundation of Roman national identity will be compared to the European Commission’s attempt to create a cohesive narrative that will represent the basis of Pan-European identity. Unfortunately, both the Aeneid and the idea of a European foundation narrative have been misinterpreted by extreme right-wing and anti-immigrant groups.

Keywords

• Aeneid;
• identity;
• narrative;
• difference;
• national;
• postnational;