Frontiers in Pediatrics (Aug 2023)

Management of children with obesity at local hospital and impact of COVID-19 pandemic

  • Takeshi Ninchoji,
  • Yuya Aoto,
  • Natsuki Momo,
  • Jun Maruyama,
  • Hiroaki Ioi,
  • Hayato Uchida

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2023.1228681
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

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This study investigated the status of children with obesity before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, and the effects of lifestyle guidance on weight loss among children in Japan. We analysed the data of patients who visited our hospital after check-ups for obesity and evaluated the efficacy of lifestyle guidance. The patients were divided into groups A, B, and C (year 2011, 2019, and 2021, respectively). There were no differences in body weight, obesity index (OI), blood pressure, or alanine transaminase (ALT) levels between the groups; however, aspartate transaminase (AST) level was the highest in Group C. In Group C, only OI increased between the primary and secondary screenings; however, OI and body mass index (BMI) improved during the second screening and more children in the weight loss group followed lifestyle guidance. OI/BMI did not change over the past decade; however, short-term weight gain was significant owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, and simple guidance was effective in reducing weight. Future challenges include identifying methods to achieve long-term weight loss.

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