Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology (Aug 2022)

PanCircBase: An online resource for the exploration of circular RNAs in pancreatic islets

  • Tanvi Sinha,
  • Tanvi Sinha,
  • Smruti Sambhav Mishra,
  • Suman Singh,
  • Suman Singh,
  • Amaresh Chandra Panda

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2022.942762
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10

Abstract

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Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a novel class of covalently closed RNA molecules that recently emerged as a critical regulator of gene expression in development and diseases. Recent research has highlighted the importance of novel circRNAs in the biosynthesis and secretion of insulin from β-cells of pancreatic islets. However, all circRNAs expressed in pancreatic islets or β-cells are not readily available in the database. In this study, we analyzed publicly available RNA-sequencing datasets of the pancreatic islets to catalog all circRNAs expressed in pancreatic islets to construct the PanCircBase (https://www.pancircbase.net/) database that provides the following resources: 1) pancreatic islet circRNA annotation details (genomic position, host gene, exon information, splice length, sequence, other database IDs, cross-species conservation), 2) divergent primers for PCR analysis of circRNAs, 3) siRNAs for silencing of target circRNAs, 4) miRNAs associated with circRNAs, 5) possible protein-coding circRNAs and their polypeptides. In summary, this is a comprehensive online resource for exploring circRNA expression and its possible function in pancreatic β-cells.

Keywords