Symmetry (Sep 2022)

Oscillation Results of Third-Order Differential Equations with Symmetrical Distributed Arguments

  • Belgees Qaraad,
  • Omar Bazighifan,
  • Ali Hasan Ali,
  • Areej A. Al-Moneef,
  • Awatif Jahman Alqarni,
  • Kamsing Nonlaopon

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14102038
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 10
p. 2038

Abstract

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This paper is concerned with the oscillation and asymptotic behavior of certain third-order nonlinear delay differential equations with distributed deviating arguments. By establishing sufficient conditions for the nonexistence of Kneser solutions and existing oscillation results for the studied equation, we obtain new criteria which ensure that every solution oscillates by using the theory of comparison with first-order delay equations and the technique of Riccati transformation. Some examples are presented to illustrate the importance of main results.

Keywords