Advances in Mechanical Engineering (Aug 2022)

Impact of grooved cylinder on heat transfer by natural convection in cylindrical geometry

  • Khaoula Ben Abdelmlek,
  • Fayçal Ben Nejma

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132221119906
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14

Abstract

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The current study reports a numerical analysis of a two-dimensional steady-state natural convection heat transfer from grooved heated cylinder for laminar flow regime. Two groove shapes are investigated in this work: circular and triangular groove. Simulations were carried out by varying the groove location, radius ratio f from 0.1 to 1, and the Rayleigh number over the range [10 3 –10 6 ]. The thermal and dynamic behaviors are carefully analyzed and compared to the case of non-grooved cylinder (model 0). It is found that the heat transfer rate rises up with the increase of Rayleigh number. In addition, the groove locations φ = −90, and 80° provide the lowest heat transfer rate. A decrease of 9.4% in the heat transfer rate is detected for the case of triangular groove with f = 0.7 and Ra = 10 5 . On the other hand, the highest heat transfer rate is provided at a position φ = −45° and 45° for f > 0.65. For these last groove locations, lower f present optimal configurations to accumulate heat on the cylinder. In fact, circular grooved cylinder with f = 0.1 decreases the heat loss by 9.3% and 12.4% for the locations φ = −45° and 45°, respectively compared to model 0. These results would be useful for engineering applications that are interested in the accumulation or transfer of heat through cylindrical ducts.