Effect of Dynamic Strength Training On Functional Independence Of Female Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Abstract

Background: Synovitis is a persistent feature of rheumatoid arthritis and results in joint swelling and limited ROM, persistent joint swelling results in stretched tendons, joint capsules, and ligaments. Which ultimately leads to instable joint, decrease in muscle strength and muscle mass. Objective: The main objective of the study was to determine the effects of dynamic strength training on functional independence of female rheumatoid arthritis patients Methodology: A single blinded randomized controlled intervention study was conducted at Combined Military Hospital Lahore. Fifty female patients between ages 40–60 years who had Rheumatoid arthritis for at least six months were recruited for the study. A guided activity with comprehensively designed sessions along set frequency was given to both groups. Both pre-treatment and post treatment functional independence were measured after 12 weeks of intervention by Functional Status Index. Results: Paired t-test was applied for analysis within the same group and independent T- test was applied to compare outcomes of both control and experimental group. There was significant difference in independent functional status after treatment in Group A. Pain and Disease activity was markedly reduced in Group A. Patients showed improvement in overall muscular strength. Conclusion: Dynamic strength training is an effective mode of treatment in improving functional independence of female rheumatoid arthritis patients without stressing joints.