Challenges in the management of high-altitude illnesses and emergencies in Bhutan and Nepal

Abstract

Many popular tourist attractions and trekking routes in Bhutan and Nepal are situated between 3000 and 6000 m in elevation. High-altitude emergencies are becoming more common and medical providers must be aware of the practical and medical issues in managing these disorders. We reflect on the challenges in providing high-altitude emergency medical services in Bhutan and Nepal.

Keywords

• Acclimatization
• Air ambulance
• Altitude sickness
• Environment and public health
• Hyperbaric oxygenation