iScience (Oct 2023)

A quinolin-8-ol sub-millimolar inhibitor of UGGT, the ER glycoprotein folding quality control checkpoint

  • Kevin P. Guay,
  • Roberta Ibba,
  • J.L. Kiappes,
  • Snežana Vasiljević,
  • Francesco Bonì,
  • Maria De Benedictis,
  • Ilaria Zeni,
  • James D. Le Cornu,
  • Mario Hensen,
  • Anu V. Chandran,
  • Anastassia L. Kantsadi,
  • Alessandro T. Caputo,
  • Juan I. Blanco Capurro,
  • Yusupha Bayo,
  • Johan C. Hill,
  • Kieran Hudson,
  • Andrea Lia,
  • Juliane Brun,
  • Stephen G. Withers,
  • Marcelo Martí,
  • Emiliano Biasini,
  • Angelo Santino,
  • Matteo De Rosa,
  • Mario Milani,
  • Carlos P. Modenutti,
  • Daniel N. Hebert,
  • Nicole Zitzmann,
  • Pietro Roversi

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 26, no. 10
p. 107919

Abstract

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Summary: Misfolded glycoprotein recognition and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention are mediated by the ER glycoprotein folding quality control (ERQC) checkpoint enzyme, UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase (UGGT). UGGT modulation is a promising strategy for broad-spectrum antivirals, rescue-of-secretion therapy in rare disease caused by responsive mutations in glycoprotein genes, and many cancers, but to date no selective UGGT inhibitors are known. The small molecule 5-[(morpholin-4-yl)methyl]quinolin-8-ol (5M-8OH-Q) binds a CtUGGTGT24 “WY” conserved surface motif conserved across UGGTs but not present in other GT24 family glycosyltransferases. 5M-8OH-Q has a 47 μM binding affinity for CtUGGTGT24 in vitro as measured by ligand-enhanced fluorescence. In cellula, 5M-8OH-Q inhibits both human UGGT isoforms at concentrations higher than 750 μM. 5M-8OH-Q binding to CtUGGTGT24 appears to be mutually exclusive to M5-9 glycan binding in an in vitro competition experiment. A medicinal program based on 5M-8OH-Q will yield the next generation of UGGT inhibitors.

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