Enhancing the Freeze–Thaw Durability of Concrete through Ice Recrystallization Inhibition by Poly(vinyl alcohol)

• Zhengyao Qu,
• Shuaiqi Guo,
• Christian C. M. Sproncken,
• Romà Surís-Valls,
• Qingliang Yu,
• Ilja K. Voets

Affiliations

Zhengyao Qu

State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, PR China

Shuaiqi Guo

Laboratory of Self-Organizing Soft Matter, Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

Christian C. M. Sproncken

Laboratory of Self-Organizing Soft Matter, Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

Romà Surís-Valls

Laboratory of Self-Organizing Soft Matter, Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

Qingliang Yu

Department of the Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

Ilja K. Voets

Laboratory of Self-Organizing Soft Matter, Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven, The Netherlands