Earth System Science Data (Aug 2021)
EUREC<sup>4</sup>A
- B. Stevens,
- S. Bony,
- D. Farrell,
- F. Ament,
- F. Ament,
- A. Blyth,
- C. Fairall,
- J. Karstensen,
- P. K. Quinn,
- S. Speich,
- C. Acquistapace,
- F. Aemisegger,
- A. L. Albright,
- H. Bellenger,
- E. Bodenschatz,
- K.-A. Caesar,
- R. Chewitt-Lucas,
- G. de Boer,
- G. de Boer,
- J. Delanoë,
- L. Denby,
- F. Ewald,
- B. Fildier,
- M. Forde,
- G. George,
- S. Gross,
- M. Hagen,
- A. Hausold,
- K. J. Heywood,
- L. Hirsch,
- M. Jacob,
- F. Jansen,
- S. Kinne,
- D. Klocke,
- T. Kölling,
- T. Kölling,
- H. Konow,
- M. Lothon,
- W. Mohr,
- A. K. Naumann,
- A. K. Naumann,
- L. Nuijens,
- L. Olivier,
- R. Pincus,
- R. Pincus,
- M. Pöhlker,
- G. Reverdin,
- G. Roberts,
- G. Roberts,
- S. Schnitt,
- H. Schulz,
- A. P. Siebesma,
- C. C. Stephan,
- P. Sullivan,
- L. Touzé-Peiffer,
- J. Vial,
- R. Vogel,
- P. Zuidema,
- N. Alexander,
- L. Alves,
- S. Arixi,
- H. Asmath,
- G. Bagheri,
- K. Baier,
- A. Bailey,
- D. Baranowski,
- A. Baron,
- S. Barrau,
- P. A. Barrett,
- F. Batier,
- A. Behrendt,
- A. Bendinger,
- F. Beucher,
- S. Bigorre,
- E. Blades,
- P. Blossey,
- O. Bock,
- S. Böing,
- P. Bosser,
- D. Bourras,
- P. Bouruet-Aubertot,
- K. Bower,
- P. Branellec,
- H. Branger,
- M. Brennek,
- A. Brewer,
- P.-E. Brilouet,
- B. Brügmann,
- S. A. Buehler,
- E. Burke,
- R. Burton,
- R. Calmer,
- J.-C. Canonici,
- X. Carton,
- G. Cato Jr.,
- J. A. Charles,
- P. Chazette,
- Y. Chen,
- M. T. Chilinski,
- T. Choularton,
- P. Chuang,
- S. Clarke,
- H. Coe,
- C. Cornet,
- P. Coutris,
- F. Couvreux,
- S. Crewell,
- T. Cronin,
- Z. Cui,
- Y. Cuypers,
- A. Daley,
- G. M. Damerell,
- T. Dauhut,
- H. Deneke,
- J.-P. Desbios,
- S. Dörner,
- S. Donner,
- V. Douet,
- K. Drushka,
- M. Dütsch,
- M. Dütsch,
- A. Ehrlich,
- K. Emanuel,
- A. Emmanouilidis,
- J.-C. Etienne,
- S. Etienne-Leblanc,
- G. Faure,
- G. Feingold,
- L. Ferrero,
- A. Fix,
- C. Flamant,
- P. J. Flatau,
- G. R. Foltz,
- L. Forster,
- I. Furtuna,
- A. Gadian,
- J. Galewsky,
- M. Gallagher,
- P. Gallimore,
- C. Gaston,
- C. Gentemann,
- N. Geyskens,
- A. Giez,
- J. Gollop,
- I. Gouirand,
- C. Gourbeyre,
- D. de Graaf,
- G. E. de Groot,
- R. Grosz,
- J. Güttler,
- M. Gutleben,
- K. Hall,
- G. Harris,
- K. C. Helfer,
- D. Henze,
- C. Herbert,
- B. Holanda,
- A. Ibanez-Landeta,
- J. Intrieri,
- S. Iyer,
- F. Julien,
- H. Kalesse,
- J. Kazil,
- J. Kazil,
- A. Kellman,
- A. T. Kidane,
- U. Kirchner,
- M. Klingebiel,
- M. Körner,
- L. A. Kremper,
- J. Kretzschmar,
- O. Krüger,
- W. Kumala,
- A. Kurz,
- P. L'Hégaret,
- M. Labaste,
- T. Lachlan-Cope,
- A. Laing,
- P. Landschützer,
- T. Lang,
- T. Lang,
- D. Lange,
- I. Lange,
- C. Laplace,
- G. Lavik,
- R. Laxenaire,
- C. Le Bihan,
- M. Leandro,
- N. Lefevre,
- M. Lena,
- D. Lenschow,
- Q. Li,
- G. Lloyd,
- S. Los,
- N. Losi,
- O. Lovell,
- C. Luneau,
- P. Makuch,
- S. Malinowski,
- G. Manta,
- E. Marinou,
- E. Marinou,
- N. Marsden,
- S. Masson,
- N. Maury,
- B. Mayer,
- M. Mayers-Als,
- C. Mazel,
- W. McGeary,
- W. McGeary,
- J. C. McWilliams,
- M. Mech,
- M. Mehlmann,
- A. N. Meroni,
- T. Mieslinger,
- T. Mieslinger,
- A. Minikin,
- P. Minnett,
- G. Möller,
- Y. Morfa Avalos,
- C. Muller,
- I. Musat,
- A. Napoli,
- A. Neuberger,
- C. Noisel,
- D. Noone,
- F. Nordsiek,
- J. L. Nowak,
- L. Oswald,
- D. J. Parker,
- C. Peck,
- R. Person,
- R. Person,
- M. Philippi,
- A. Plueddemann,
- C. Pöhlker,
- V. Pörtge,
- U. Pöschl,
- L. Pologne,
- M. Posyniak,
- M. Prange,
- E. Quiñones Meléndez,
- J. Radtke,
- J. Radtke,
- K. Ramage,
- J. Reimann,
- L. Renault,
- L. Renault,
- K. Reus,
- A. Reyes,
- J. Ribbe,
- M. Ringel,
- M. Ritschel,
- C. B. Rocha,
- N. Rochetin,
- J. Röttenbacher,
- C. Rollo,
- H. Royer,
- P. Sadoulet,
- L. Saffin,
- S. Sandiford,
- I. Sandu,
- M. Schäfer,
- V. Schemann,
- I. Schirmacher,
- O. Schlenczek,
- J. Schmidt,
- M. Schröder,
- A. Schwarzenboeck,
- A. Sealy,
- C. J. Senff,
- C. J. Senff,
- I. Serikov,
- S. Shohan,
- E. Siddle,
- A. Smirnov,
- F. Späth,
- B. Spooner,
- M. K. Stolla,
- W. Szkółka,
- S. P. de Szoeke,
- S. Tarot,
- E. Tetoni,
- E. Thompson,
- J. Thomson,
- L. Tomassini,
- J. Totems,
- A. A. Ubele,
- L. Villiger,
- J. von Arx,
- T. Wagner,
- A. Walther,
- B. Webber,
- M. Wendisch,
- S. Whitehall,
- A. Wiltshire,
- A. A. Wing,
- M. Wirth,
- J. Wiskandt,
- K. Wolf,
- L. Worbes,
- E. Wright,
- V. Wulfmeyer,
- S. Young,
- C. Zhang,
- D. Zhang,
- D. Zhang,
- F. Ziemen,
- T. Zinner,
- M. Zöger
Affiliations
- B. Stevens
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- S. Bony
- LMD/IPSL, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
- D. Farrell
- Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Barbados
- F. Ament
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- F. Ament
- Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
- A. Blyth
- National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
- C. Fairall
- NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
- J. Karstensen
- GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
- P. K. Quinn
- NOAA PMEL, Seattle, WA, USA
- S. Speich
- LMD/IPSL, École Normale Supérieure, CNRS, Paris, France
- C. Acquistapace
- Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- F. Aemisegger
- Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- A. L. Albright
- LMD/IPSL, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
- H. Bellenger
- LMD/IPSL, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
- E. Bodenschatz
- Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen, Germany
- K.-A. Caesar
- Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Barbados
- R. Chewitt-Lucas
- Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Barbados
- G. de Boer
- NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
- G. de Boer
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
- J. Delanoë
- LATMOS/IPSL, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Guyancourt, France
- L. Denby
- University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
- F. Ewald
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
- B. Fildier
- LMD/IPSL, École Normale Supérieure, CNRS, Paris, France
- M. Forde
- Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Barbados
- G. George
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- S. Gross
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
- M. Hagen
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
- A. Hausold
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
- K. J. Heywood
- Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
- L. Hirsch
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- M. Jacob
- Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- F. Jansen
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- S. Kinne
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- D. Klocke
- Hans-Ertel-Zentrum für Wetterforschung, Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Offenbach, Germany
- T. Kölling
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- T. Kölling
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
- H. Konow
- Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
- M. Lothon
- Laboratoire d'Aérologie, University of Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France
- W. Mohr
- Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany
- A. K. Naumann
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- A. K. Naumann
- Meteorological Institute, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
- L. Nuijens
- Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands
- L. Olivier
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IRD, MNHN, UMR7159 LOCEAN/IPSL, Paris, France
- R. Pincus
- NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
- R. Pincus
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
- M. Pöhlker
- Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
- G. Reverdin
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IRD, MNHN, UMR7159 LOCEAN/IPSL, Paris, France
- G. Roberts
- CNRM, University of Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
- G. Roberts
- Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
- S. Schnitt
- Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- H. Schulz
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- A. P. Siebesma
- Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands
- C. C. Stephan
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- P. Sullivan
- National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
- L. Touzé-Peiffer
- LMD/IPSL, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
- J. Vial
- LMD/IPSL, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
- R. Vogel
- LMD/IPSL, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
- P. Zuidema
- University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
- N. Alexander
- Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Barbados
- L. Alves
- Hydrometeorological Service, Georgetown, Guyana
- S. Arixi
- CNRM, University of Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
- H. Asmath
- Institute of Marine Affairs, Chaguaramas, Trinidad and Tobago
- G. Bagheri
- Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen, Germany
- K. Baier
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- A. Bailey
- National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
- D. Baranowski
- Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
- A. Baron
- LSCE/IPSL, CNRS-CEA-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- S. Barrau
- CNRM, University of Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
- P. A. Barrett
- Met Office, Exeter, UK
- F. Batier
- Frédéric Batier Photography, Berlin, Germany
- A. Behrendt
- Institute of Physics and Meteorology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
- A. Bendinger
- GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
- F. Beucher
- CNRM, University of Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
- S. Bigorre
- Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA
- E. Blades
- Queen Elizabeth Hospital, St. Michael, Barbados
- P. Blossey
- Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- O. Bock
- Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP), Paris, France
- S. Böing
- University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
- P. Bosser
- ENSTA Bretagne, Lab-STICC, CNRS, Brest, France
- D. Bourras
- Aix-Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO UM 110, Marseille, France
- P. Bouruet-Aubertot
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IRD, MNHN, UMR7159 LOCEAN/IPSL, Paris, France
- K. Bower
- University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- P. Branellec
- French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea (IFREMER), Brest, France
- H. Branger
- Institut de Recherche sur les Phénomènes Hors Equilibre (IRPHE), CNRS/AMU/ECM, Marseille, France
- M. Brennek
- University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- A. Brewer
- NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
- P.-E. Brilouet
- Laboratoire d'Aérologie, University of Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France
- B. Brügmann
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- S. A. Buehler
- Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
- E. Burke
- St. Christopher Air & Sea Ports Authority, Basseterre, St. Kitts and Nevis
- R. Burton
- National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
- R. Calmer
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
- J.-C. Canonici
- Service des Avions Français Instrumentés pour la Recherche en Environnement (SAFIRE), Météo-France, CNRS, CNES, Cugnaux, France
- X. Carton
- LOPS/IUEM, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, CNRS, Brest, France
- G. Cato Jr.
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Meteorological Services, Argyle, St. Vincent and the Grenadines
- J. A. Charles
- Grenada Meteorological Services, St. George’s, Grenada
- P. Chazette
- LSCE/IPSL, CNRS-CEA-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Y. Chen
- LMD/IPSL, École Normale Supérieure, CNRS, Paris, France
- M. T. Chilinski
- University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- T. Choularton
- University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- P. Chuang
- University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
- S. Clarke
- Cayman Islands National Weather Service, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
- H. Coe
- University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- C. Cornet
- LOA, Université de Lille, CNRS, Lille, France
- P. Coutris
- LAMP, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- F. Couvreux
- CNRM, University of Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
- S. Crewell
- Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- T. Cronin
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Z. Cui
- University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
- Y. Cuypers
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IRD, MNHN, UMR7159 LOCEAN/IPSL, Paris, France
- A. Daley
- Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Barbados
- G. M. Damerell
- Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
- T. Dauhut
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- H. Deneke
- Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
- J.-P. Desbios
- Service des Avions Français Instrumentés pour la Recherche en Environnement (SAFIRE), Météo-France, CNRS, CNES, Cugnaux, France
- S. Dörner
- Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
- S. Donner
- Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
- V. Douet
- IPSL, CNRS, Paris, France
- K. Drushka
- Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- M. Dütsch
- Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- M. Dütsch
- Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- A. Ehrlich
- Leipzig Institute for Meteorology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
- K. Emanuel
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- A. Emmanouilidis
- Leipzig Institute for Meteorology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
- J.-C. Etienne
- CNRM, University of Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
- S. Etienne-Leblanc
- Meteorological Department St. Maarten, Simpson Bay, Sint Maarten
- G. Faure
- CNRM, University of Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
- G. Feingold
- NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
- L. Ferrero
- Gemma Center, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- A. Fix
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
- C. Flamant
- LATMOS/IPSL, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
- P. J. Flatau
- Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
- G. R. Foltz
- NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, FL, USA
- L. Forster
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
- I. Furtuna
- Compania Fortuna, Sucy-en-Brie, France
- A. Gadian
- University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
- J. Galewsky
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA
- M. Gallagher
- University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- P. Gallimore
- University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- C. Gaston
- University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
- C. Gentemann
- Farallon Institute, Petaluma, CA, USA
- N. Geyskens
- DT-INSU, CNRS, Plouzane, France
- A. Giez
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
- J. Gollop
- Barbados Coast Guard, St. Michael, Barbados
- I. Gouirand
- The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Cave Hill, Barbados
- C. Gourbeyre
- LAMP, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- D. de Graaf
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- G. E. de Groot
- Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands
- R. Grosz
- University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- J. Güttler
- Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen, Germany
- M. Gutleben
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
- K. Hall
- Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Barbados
- G. Harris
- Regional Security System, Christ Church, Barbados
- K. C. Helfer
- Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands
- D. Henze
- College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
- C. Herbert
- Regional Security System, Christ Church, Barbados
- B. Holanda
- Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
- A. Ibanez-Landeta
- Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen, Germany
- J. Intrieri
- NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
- S. Iyer
- Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- F. Julien
- CNRM, University of Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
- H. Kalesse
- Leipzig Institute for Meteorology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
- J. Kazil
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
- J. Kazil
- NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
- A. Kellman
- Barbados Coast Guard, St. Michael, Barbados
- A. T. Kidane
- Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany
- U. Kirchner
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- M. Klingebiel
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- M. Körner
- GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
- L. A. Kremper
- Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
- J. Kretzschmar
- Leipzig Institute for Meteorology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
- O. Krüger
- Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
- W. Kumala
- University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- A. Kurz
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
- P. L'Hégaret
- LOPS, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Brest, France
- M. Labaste
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IRD, MNHN, UMR7159 LOCEAN/IPSL, Paris, France
- T. Lachlan-Cope
- British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
- A. Laing
- Caribbean Meteorological Organization, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago
- P. Landschützer
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- T. Lang
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- T. Lang
- Meteorological Institute, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
- D. Lange
- Institute of Physics and Meteorology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
- I. Lange
- Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
- C. Laplace
- Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace (IPSL), Paris, France
- G. Lavik
- Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany
- R. Laxenaire
- Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
- C. Le Bihan
- French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea (IFREMER), Brest, France
- M. Leandro
- University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
- N. Lefevre
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IRD, MNHN, UMR7159 LOCEAN/IPSL, Paris, France
- M. Lena
- Compania Fortuna, Sucy-en-Brie, France
- D. Lenschow
- National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
- Q. Li
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
- G. Lloyd
- University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- S. Los
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA
- N. Losi
- University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- O. Lovell
- Trinidad and Tobago Meteorological Services, Piarco Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago
- C. Luneau
- OSU Institut Pythéas, Marseille, France
- P. Makuch
- Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland
- S. Malinowski
- University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- G. Manta
- LMD/IPSL, École Normale Supérieure, CNRS, Paris, France
- E. Marinou
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
- E. Marinou
- National Observatory of Athens, Athens, Greece
- N. Marsden
- University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- S. Masson
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IRD, MNHN, UMR7159 LOCEAN/IPSL, Paris, France
- N. Maury
- CNRM, University of Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
- B. Mayer
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
- M. Mayers-Als
- Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Barbados
- C. Mazel
- Dronexsolution, Toulouse, France
- W. McGeary
- Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Barbados
- W. McGeary
- Barbados Meteorological Services, Christ Church, Barbados
- J. C. McWilliams
- Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- M. Mech
- Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- M. Mehlmann
- GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
- A. N. Meroni
- CIMA Research Foundation, Savona, Italy
- T. Mieslinger
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- T. Mieslinger
- Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
- A. Minikin
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
- P. Minnett
- University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
- G. Möller
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
- Y. Morfa Avalos
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- C. Muller
- LMD/IPSL, École Normale Supérieure, CNRS, Paris, France
- I. Musat
- LMD/IPSL, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
- A. Napoli
- CIMA Research Foundation, Savona, Italy
- A. Neuberger
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- C. Noisel
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IRD, MNHN, UMR7159 LOCEAN/IPSL, Paris, France
- D. Noone
- University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
- F. Nordsiek
- Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen, Germany
- J. L. Nowak
- University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- L. Oswald
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
- D. J. Parker
- University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
- C. Peck
- Meteorological Service, Kingston, Jamaica
- R. Person
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IRD, MNHN, UMR7159 LOCEAN/IPSL, Paris, France
- R. Person
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IRD, MNHN, INRAE, ENS, UMS 3455, OSU Ecce Terra, Paris, France
- M. Philippi
- Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany
- A. Plueddemann
- Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA
- C. Pöhlker
- Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
- V. Pörtge
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
- U. Pöschl
- Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
- L. Pologne
- Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Barbados
- M. Posyniak
- Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
- M. Prange
- Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
- E. Quiñones Meléndez
- College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
- J. Radtke
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- J. Radtke
- Meteorological Institute, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
- K. Ramage
- IPSL, CNRS, Paris, France
- J. Reimann
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
- L. Renault
- Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- L. Renault
- LEGOS, University of Toulouse, IRD, CNRS, CNES, UPS, Toulouse, France
- K. Reus
- GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
- A. Reyes
- Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Barbados
- J. Ribbe
- University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia
- M. Ringel
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- M. Ritschel
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- C. B. Rocha
- University of Connecticut Avery Point, Groton, CT, USA
- N. Rochetin
- LMD/IPSL, École Normale Supérieure, CNRS, Paris, France
- J. Röttenbacher
- Leipzig Institute for Meteorology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
- C. Rollo
- Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
- H. Royer
- University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
- P. Sadoulet
- CNRM, University of Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
- L. Saffin
- University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
- S. Sandiford
- Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Barbados
- I. Sandu
- European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
- M. Schäfer
- Leipzig Institute for Meteorology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
- V. Schemann
- Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- I. Schirmacher
- Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
- O. Schlenczek
- Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen, Germany
- J. Schmidt
- Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, CA, USA
- M. Schröder
- Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen, Germany
- A. Schwarzenboeck
- LAMP, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- A. Sealy
- Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Barbados
- C. J. Senff
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
- C. J. Senff
- NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
- I. Serikov
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- S. Shohan
- Leipzig Institute for Meteorology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
- E. Siddle
- Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
- A. Smirnov
- Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, Maryland, USA
- F. Späth
- Institute of Physics and Meteorology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
- B. Spooner
- Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Barbados
- M. K. Stolla
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- W. Szkółka
- Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
- S. P. de Szoeke
- College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
- S. Tarot
- French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea (IFREMER), Brest, France
- E. Tetoni
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
- E. Thompson
- NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
- J. Thomson
- Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- L. Tomassini
- Met Office, Exeter, UK
- J. Totems
- LSCE/IPSL, CNRS-CEA-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- A. A. Ubele
- Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
- L. Villiger
- Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- J. von Arx
- Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany
- T. Wagner
- Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
- A. Walther
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
- B. Webber
- Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
- M. Wendisch
- Leipzig Institute for Meteorology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
- S. Whitehall
- Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology, Barbados
- A. Wiltshire
- Trinidad and Tobago Meteorological Services, Piarco Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago
- A. A. Wing
- Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
- M. Wirth
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
- J. Wiskandt
- GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
- K. Wolf
- Leipzig Institute for Meteorology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
- L. Worbes
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
- E. Wright
- Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
- V. Wulfmeyer
- Institute of Physics and Meteorology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
- S. Young
- National Meteorological Service of Belize, Ladyville, Belize
- C. Zhang
- NOAA PMEL, Seattle, WA, USA
- D. Zhang
- NOAA PMEL, Seattle, WA, USA
- D. Zhang
- Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean, and Ecosystem Studies, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- F. Ziemen
- Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum GmbH, Hamburg, Germany
- T. Zinner
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
- M. Zöger
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4067-2021
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 13
pp. 4067 – 4119
Abstract
The science guiding the EUREC4A campaign and its measurements is presented. EUREC4A comprised roughly 5 weeks of measurements in the downstream winter trades of the North Atlantic – eastward and southeastward of Barbados. Through its ability to characterize processes operating across a wide range of scales, EUREC4A marked a turning point in our ability to observationally study factors influencing clouds in the trades, how they will respond to warming, and their link to other components of the earth system, such as upper-ocean processes or the life cycle of particulate matter. This characterization was made possible by thousands (2500) of sondes distributed to measure circulations on meso- (200 km) and larger (500 km) scales, roughly 400 h of flight time by four heavily instrumented research aircraft; four global-class research vessels; an advanced ground-based cloud observatory; scores of autonomous observing platforms operating in the upper ocean (nearly 10 000 profiles), lower atmosphere (continuous profiling), and along the air–sea interface; a network of water stable isotopologue measurements; targeted tasking of satellite remote sensing; and modeling with a new generation of weather and climate models. In addition to providing an outline of the novel measurements and their composition into a unified and coordinated campaign, the six distinct scientific facets that EUREC4A explored – from North Brazil Current rings to turbulence-induced clustering of cloud droplets and its influence on warm-rain formation – are presented along with an overview of EUREC4A's outreach activities, environmental impact, and guidelines for scientific practice. Track data for all platforms are standardized and accessible at https://doi.org/10.25326/165 (Stevens, 2021), and a film documenting the campaign is provided as a video supplement.
