Cell Reports (Jul 2016)

Neurons Differentiated from Transplanted Stem Cells Respond Functionally to Acoustic Stimuli in the Awake Monkey Brain

  • Jing-kuan Wei,
  • Wen-chao Wang,
  • Rong-wei Zhai,
  • Yu-hua Zhang,
  • Shang-chuan Yang,
  • Joshua Rizak,
  • Ling Li,
  • Li-qi Xu,
  • Li Liu,
  • Ming-ke Pan,
  • Ying-zhou Hu,
  • Abdelaziz Ghanemi,
  • Jing Wu,
  • Li-chuan Yang,
  • Hao Li,
  • Long-bao Lv,
  • Jia-li Li,
  • Yong-gang Yao,
  • Lin Xu,
  • Xiao-li Feng,
  • Yong Yin,
  • Dong-dong Qin,
  • Xin-tian Hu,
  • Zheng-bo Wang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.06.066
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 4
pp. 1016 – 1025

Abstract

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Here, we examine whether neurons differentiated from transplanted stem cells can integrate into the host neural network and function in awake animals, a goal of transplanted stem cell therapy in the brain. We have developed a technique in which a small “hole” is created in the inferior colliculus (IC) of rhesus monkeys, then stem cells are transplanted in situ to allow for investigation of their integration into the auditory neural network. We found that some transplanted cells differentiated into mature neurons and formed synaptic input/output connections with the host neurons. In addition, c-Fos expression increased significantly in the cells after acoustic stimulation, and multichannel recordings indicated IC specific tuning activities in response to auditory stimulation. These results suggest that the transplanted cells have the potential to functionally integrate into the host neural network.