Clinical Ophthalmology (Mar 2022)
Rub and Rinse Contact Lenses Before Wearing as a Protective Regimen Against Contact Lens-Related Eye Infections
Abstract
Jakkrit Juhong,1,2 Auemphon Mordmuang,1 Juntamanee Jewboonchu,1 Phisut Rattanathamma,3 Udomsak Narkkul,1 Kulwadee Karnjana,1 Lunla Udomwech1,2 1School of Medicine, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand; 2Department of Ophthalmology, Walailak University Hospital, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand; 3Department of Otolaryngology, Walailak University Hospital, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, ThailandCorrespondence: Lunla Udomwech, School of Medicine, Walailak University, 222 Thaiburi, Tha Sala, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand, Tel +66 7567 2875, Fax +66 7567 2807, Email [email protected]: Data on contact lens (CL) users in Thailand are limited, and previous reports have mainly focused on young populations. This study aims to determine demographic data, hygienic behaviour, and complications related to the usage of CLs in the general population.Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey conducted from November 2020 to March 2021 using an anonymous questionnaire. Information on the demographic traits of the participants, characteristics of CL use, and CL care behaviours was collected. The responses were summarised and presented as a total behaviour score. Regression analysis was performed to evaluate the potential risk factors for a history of CL-related eye infections.Results: A total of 134 CL wearers were recruited. Of all the participants, 83.58% were female and 16.42% were male. The average age was 31.14± 10.69 years old. The total behaviour score showed that 62.69% of the population had good CL behaviour, while 37.31% exhibited poor CL behaviour. More than 50% of participants practised appropriate CL handling. Common unfavourable behaviours (> 50%) reported were not using CL care solution to clean the storage case, not rubbing and rinsing the lens before storage, exposure to water during wear, use of makeup around the ocular area, and missing annual eye exams. Other less common but important instances of mishandling included using tap water to clean the lenses, topping off old CL solution, and exceeding the recommended planned-replacement period. However, no behaviours were significantly associated with a history of CL-related eye infections. Rubbing and rinsing CLs before wearing them was found to be a protective factor against a history of eye infections.Conclusion: Rubbing and rinsing CLs before wearing should be mentioned as an additional recommendation for the user.Keywords: behaviour, contact lens care, rubbing and rinsing, contact lens-related infection, mishandling contact lens
