Magnetochemistry (Mar 2024)

Theory of Chiral Electrodeposition by Micro-Nano-Vortexes under a Vertical Magnetic Field-2: Chiral Three-Dimensional (3D) Nucleation by Nano-Vortexes

  • Ryoichi Morimoto,
  • Miki Miura,
  • Atsushi Sugiyama,
  • Makoto Miura,
  • Yoshinobu Oshikiri,
  • Iwao Mogi,
  • Yusuke Yamauchi,
  • Ryoichi Aogaki

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry10040025
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 4
p. 25

Abstract

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The contributions of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) vortexes to chiral electrodeposition in a vertical magnetic field were theoretically examined based on the three-generation model of the 2D nucleus, 3D nucleus, and screw dislocation; for the vortexes to rotate in the second and third-generation, the kinematic viscosity must be at least 10−18 and 10−30 times lower than the ordinary value in the first generation, i.e., almost equal to zero. This implies that the ionic vacancy created on the electrode surface works as an atomic-scale lubricant. At the same time, the vortexes played three roles: promotion and suppression of nucleation, and transport of the chirality from the upper generation to the lower generation through precessional motion. Then, the rule of the chirality transfer was established, and finally, the relationship between the chiral activity and magnetic field was clarified in the presence and absence of chloride ions.

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