Synthesis and Evaluation of the Lifespan-Extension Properties of Oleracones D–F, Antioxidative Flavonoids from <i>Portulaca oleracea</i> L.

Abstract

Plant-derived antioxidants have been widely used as supplementary health foods, as well as having been regarded as drug candidates for aging and aging-associated diseases. Oleracones, a novel series of flavonoids isolated from Portulaca oleracea L., possess potent antioxidative activities and are expected to exhibit therapeutic potential on the aging process. The current paper describes the concise sequential synthesis of oleracones D−F. Oleracones D and F were efficiently synthesized via selective intramolecular oxa-Michael addition from oleracone E. In addition, we investigated their possible lifespan-extension properties using Caenorhabditis elegans, which is excellently suited as an experimental model to study aging. A significant longevity effect was observed when nematodes were grown with 20 μM of oleracone E.

Keywords

• oleracone
• flavonoid
• anti-aging
• longevity
• <i>portulaca oleracea</i> l.
• <i>caenorhabditis elegans</i>
• total synthesis