IEEE Photonics Journal (Jan 2018)

A Highly Sensitive SPR Sensors Based on Two Parallel PCFs for Low Refractive Index Detection

  • Famei Wang,
  • Chao Liu,
  • Zhijie Sun,
  • Tao Sun,
  • Banghua Liu,
  • Paul K. Chu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2018.2856273
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 4
pp. 1 – 10

Abstract

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Based on two parallel photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) with D-shape structure, a novel surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor with low refractive index (RI) detection at near-infrared wavelengths is described. According to the coupled-mode theory, directional power transfer between the two fiber cores is enhanced by resonant coupling between the surface plasmon modes and fiber core-guided modes. In comparison with corresponding single D-shape PCF, a maximum spectral sensitivity up to 13 500 nm/RIU and resolution of 7.41 × 10-6 RIU for RI detection range between 1.27 and 1.32 are achieved. The proposed two parallel D-shape PCFs-SPR sensor with lower RI detection range offer large potential in the fields of pharmaceutical inspection and pharmaceutical leakage monitoring.

Keywords