Enhanced Forward Osmosis Desalination with a Hybrid Ionic Liquid/Hydrogel Thermoresponsive Draw Agent System

• Chih-Hao Hsu,
• Canghai Ma,
• Ngoc Bui,
• Zhuonan Song,
• Aaron D. Wilson,
• Robert Kostecki,
• Kyle M. Diederichsen,
• Bryan D. McCloskey,
• Jeffrey J. Urban

Affiliations

Chih-Hao Hsu

†The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States

Canghai Ma

†The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States

Ngoc Bui

†The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States

Zhuonan Song

†The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States

Aaron D. Wilson

Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho, United States

Robert Kostecki

§Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States

Kyle M. Diederichsen

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States

Bryan D. McCloskey

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States

Jeffrey J. Urban

†The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States