Nature Communications (Nov 2018)

Macrophage-derived netrin-1 promotes abdominal aortic aneurysm formation by activating MMP3 in vascular smooth muscle cells

  • Tarik Hadi,
  • Ludovic Boytard,
  • Michele Silvestro,
  • Dornazsadat Alebrahim,
  • Samson Jacob,
  • Jordyn Feinstein,
  • Krista Barone,
  • Wes Spiro,
  • Susan Hutchison,
  • Russell Simon,
  • Debra Rateri,
  • Florence Pinet,
  • David Fenyo,
  • Mark Adelman,
  • Kathryn J. Moore,
  • Holger K. Eltzschig,
  • Alan Daugherty,
  • Bhama Ramkhelawon

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07495-1
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 1
pp. 1 – 16

Abstract

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Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) are characterized by extensive extracellular matrix degradation. Here Hadi et al. identify a netrin-1/neogenin-based crosstalk between macrophages and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), leading to the secretion of the matrix metalloproteinase MMP-3 by VSMCs and subsequent matrix degradation in AAA lesions.