PLoS ONE (Jan 2022)

Usability of German hospital administrative claims data for healthcare research: General assessment and use case of multiple myeloma in Munich university hospital in 2015-2017.

  • Amal AlZahmi,
  • Irena Cenzer,
  • Ulrich Mansmann,
  • Helmut Ostermann,
  • Sebastian Theurich,
  • Tobias Schleinkofer,
  • Karin Berger

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271754
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17, no. 7
p. e0271754

Abstract

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ObjectivesTo assess the usability of German hospital administrative claims data (GHACD) to determine inpatient management patterns, healthcare resource utilization, and quality-of-care in patients with multiple myeloma (PwMM).MethodsBased on German tertiary hospital's claims data (2015-2017), PwMM aged >18 years were included if they had an International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, code of C90.0 or received anti-MM therapy. Subgroup analysis was performed on stem cell transplantation (SCT) patients.ResultsOf 230 PwMM, 59.1% were men; 56.1% were aged ≥65 years. Hypertension and infections were present in 50% and 67.0%, respectively. Seventy percent of PwMM received combination therapy. Innovative drugs such as bortezomib and lenalidomide were given to 36.1% and 10.9% of the patients, respectively. Mean number of admissions and mean hospitalization length/patient were 3.69 (standard deviation (SD) 2.71 (1-16)) and 12.52 (SD 9.55 (1-68.5)) days, respectively. In-hospital mortality was recorded in 12.2%. Seventy-two percent of SCT patients (n = 88) were aged ≤65 years, 22.7% required second transplantation, and 89.8% received platelet transfusion at a mean of 1.42(SD 0.63 (1-3)).ConclusionGHACD provided relevant information essential for healthcare studies about PwMM from routine care settings. Data fundamental for quality-of-care assessment were also captured.