Medicina v Kuzbasse (Oct 2017)
COMPLEX ASSESSMENT OF INCIDENCE OF THE TEENAGE YOUNG MEN AND THE PERSONS WHO ARE CALLED UP FOR MILITARY SERVICE
Abstract
Objective. To establish the priorities and importance of the prevalence of diseases among teenage young men and recruits on the basis of the elaborated information and analytical model. Materials and methods. We used data of the reporting forms of medical institutions in the Novosibirsk Region about the number of the diseases registered in the teenage young men at the age of 15-17 years; the results of medical examination of young men during the initial military registration and also the persons which are called up for military service registered by the military medical commissions of military registration and enlistment offices; materials of a selective in-depth study of the protocols of medical examination of the recruits (1204 protocols). The comparative and integrated estimates of separate indicators of incidence, rank assessment and the calculation of the coefficients of the relative importance were carried out. Results. The leading diseases defining the state of health of teenage young men and limiting their fitness for military service are the diseases of bone and muscular system and connecting tissue with the specific gravity of significance of 19.7 %; diseases of the endocrine system, nutritional and metabolic disorders (13.1 %); diseases of respiratory system (11.0 %); and also mental and behavior disorders (10.7 %) and diseases of nervous system (10.6 %). The important share is the share of diseases of the circulatory system (9.9 %), diseases of the eye and adnexa (9.6 %) and diseases of the digestive system (8.3 %). Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (4.4 %) and also diseases of the genitourinary system (2.7 %) are the least significant. Conclusion. The elaborated information and analytical model allows keeping track of the nature of the formation of the defense potential on all the key parameters of the assessment of the state of health of teenage young men and the persons of draft age.
