JMIR Research Protocols (Jun 2022)

The Surveillance of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Sleep: Protocol for the Development and Feasibility Evaluation of a Novel Measurement System

  • Patrick Crowley,
  • Erika Ikeda,
  • Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,
  • Rasmus Kildedal,
  • Sandra Schade Jacobsen,
  • Jon Roslyng Larsen,
  • Peter J Johansson,
  • Pasan Hettiarachchi,
  • Mette Aadahl,
  • Paul Jarle Mork,
  • Leon Straker,
  • Emmanuel Stamatakis,
  • Andreas Holtermann,
  • Nidhi Gupta

DOI
https://doi.org/10.2196/35697
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 6
p. e35697

Abstract

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BackgroundThere is increasing recognition of the need for more comprehensive surveillance data, including information on physical activity of all intensities, sedentary behavior, and sleep. However, meeting this need poses significant challenges for current surveillance systems, which are mainly reliant on self-report. ObjectiveThe primary objective of this project is to develop and evaluate the feasibility of a sensor-based system for use in the surveillance of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep (SurPASS) at a national level in Denmark. MethodsThe SurPASS project involves an international, multidisciplinary team of researchers collaborating with an industrial partner. The SurPASS system consists of (1) a thigh-worn accelerometer with Bluetooth connectivity, (2) a smartphone app, (3) an integrated back end, facilitating the automated upload, analysis, storage, and provision of individualized feedback in a manner compliant with European Union regulations on data privacy, and (4) an administrator web interface (web application) to monitor progress. The system development and evaluation will be performed in 3 phases. These phases will include gathering user input and specifications (phase 1), the iterative development, evaluation, and refinement of the system (phase 2), and the feasibility evaluation (phase 3). ResultsThe project started in September 2020 and completed phase 2 in February 2022. Phase 3 began in March 2022 and results will be made available in 2023. ConclusionsIf feasible, the SurPASS system could be a catalyst toward large-scale, sensor-based surveillance of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep. It could also be adapted for cohort and interventional research, thus contributing to the generation of evidence for both interventions and public health policies and recommendations. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/35697