Diagnostics (Jul 2022)

Extranodal Biphenotypic Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of the Popliteal Cavity: A Case Report and Review of Literature

  • Giulia A. Restivo,
  • Lara Mussolin,
  • Paolo D’Angelo,
  • Angelica Zin,
  • Martina Pigazzi,
  • Elisa Carraro,
  • Emanuele S. G. D’Amore,
  • Marta Pillon,
  • Piero Farruggia

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12071649
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 7
p. 1649

Abstract

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Primary soft-tissue lymphoma (PSTL) is a rare extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma, characterized by a mass growing within soft-tissue, which is connective tissue, adipose tissue, and skeletal muscle. Here, we describe a case of biphenotypic lymphoblastic lymphoma arising from soft tissue of the popliteal fossa in an 11-year-old boy. A pediatric review about PSTL revealed that anaplastic large cell lymphoma is the most common histological type and a biphenotypic lymphoblastic lymphoma has not yet been reported in childhood. Lymphoma should always be considered in patients presenting with a soft-tissue mass, and a comprehensive immunohistochemical evaluation, including B-cell, T-cell, and myeloid markers, is needed to make a correct diagnosis and establish the most suitable treatment.

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