Cell Reports (Nov 2012)

Proliferative and Survival Effects of PUMA Promote Angiogenesis

  • Fan Zhang,
  • Yang Li,
  • Zhongshu Tang,
  • Anil Kumar,
  • Chunsik Lee,
  • Liping Zhang,
  • Chaoyong Zhu,
  • Anne Klotzsche-von Ameln,
  • Bin Wang,
  • Zhiqin Gao,
  • Shizhuang Zhang,
  • Harald F. Langer,
  • Xu Hou,
  • Lasse Jensen,
  • Wenxin Ma,
  • Wai Wong,
  • Triantafyllos Chavakis,
  • Yizhi Liu,
  • Yihai Cao,
  • Xuri Li

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2012.09.023
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2, no. 5
pp. 1272 – 1285

Abstract

Read online

The p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) is known as an essential apoptosis inducer. Here, we report the seemingly paradoxical finding that PUMA is a proangiogenic factor critically required for the proliferation and survival of vascular and microglia cells. Strikingly, Puma deficiency by genetic deletion or small hairpin RNA knockdown inhibited developmental and pathological angiogenesis and reduced microglia numbers in vivo, whereas Puma gene delivery increased angiogenesis and cell survival. Mechanistically, we revealed that PUMA plays a critical role in regulating autophagy by modulating Erk activation and intracellular calcium level. Our findings revealed an unexpected function of PUMA in promoting angiogenesis and warrant more careful investigations into the therapeutic potential of PUMA in treating cancer and degenerative diseases.