Monopolar and bipolar brain mapping during awake and asleep surgery beyond standard IONM settings

• F. Staub-Bartelt,
• M. Rapp,
• D. Hänggi,
• H.-J. Steiger,
• M. Kamp,
• M. Sabel

Affiliations

F. Staub-Bartelt

University Hospital Düsseldorf, Neurosurgery, Düsseldorf, Germany

M. Rapp

University Hospital Düsseldorf, Neurosurgery, Düsseldorf, Germany

D. Hänggi

University Hospital Düsseldorf, Neurosurgery, Düsseldorf, Germany

H.-J. Steiger

Kantonspital Aarau, Neurosurgery, Aarau, Switzerland,

M. Kamp

University Hospital Jena, Neurosurgery, Jena, Germany

M. Sabel

University Hospital Düsseldorf, Neurosurgery, Düsseldorf, Germany