Nanomaterials (Jan 2017)

SERS-Based Flavonoid Detection Using Ethylenediamine-β-Cyclodextrin as a Capturing Ligand

  • Jae Min Choi,
  • Eunil Hahm,
  • Kyeonghui Park,
  • Daham Jeong,
  • Won-Yeop Rho,
  • Jaehi Kim,
  • Dae Hong Jeong,
  • Yoon-Sik Lee,
  • Sung Ho Jhang,
  • Hyun Jong Chung,
  • Eunae Cho,
  • Jae-Hyuk Yu,
  • Bong-Hyun Jun,
  • Seunho Jung

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7010008
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 1
p. 8

Abstract

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Ethylenediamine-modified β-cyclodextrin (Et-β-CD) was immobilized on aggregated silver nanoparticle (NP)-embedded silica NPs (SiO2@Ag@Et-β-CD NPs) for the effective detection of flavonoids. Silica NPs were used as the template for embedding silver NPs to create hot spots and enhance surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signals. Et-β-CD was immobilized on Ag NPs to capture flavonoids via host-guest inclusion complex formation, as indicated by enhanced ultraviolet absorption spectra. The resulting SiO2@Ag@Et-β-CD NPs were used as the SERS substrate for detecting flavonoids, such as hesperetin, naringenin, quercetin, and luteolin. In particular, luteolin was detected more strongly in the linear range 10−7 to 10−3 M than various organic molecules, namely ethylene glycol, β-estradiol, isopropyl alcohol, naphthalene, and toluene. In addition, the SERS signal for luteolin captured by the SiO2@Ag@Et-β-CD NPs remained even after repeated washing. These results indicated that the SiO2@Ag@Et-β-CD NPs can be used as a rapid, sensitive, and selective sensor for flavonoids.

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