IUCrJ (Mar 2015)

Lipidic cubic phase serial millisecond crystallography using synchrotron radiation

  • Przemyslaw Nogly,
  • Daniel James,
  • Dingjie Wang,
  • Thomas A. White,
  • Nadia Zatsepin,
  • Anastasya Shilova,
  • Garrett Nelson,
  • Haiguang Liu,
  • Linda Johansson,
  • Michael Heymann,
  • Kathrin Jaeger,
  • Markus Metz,
  • Cecilia Wickstrand,
  • Wenting Wu,
  • Petra Båth,
  • Peter Berntsen,
  • Dominik Oberthuer,
  • Valerie Panneels,
  • Vadim Cherezov,
  • Henry Chapman,
  • Gebhard Schertler,
  • Richard Neutze,
  • John Spence,
  • Isabel Moraes,
  • Manfred Burghammer,
  • Joerg Standfuss,
  • Uwe Weierstall

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2052252514026487
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2, no. 2
pp. 168 – 176

Abstract

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Lipidic cubic phases (LCPs) have emerged as successful matrixes for the crystallization of membrane proteins. Moreover, the viscous LCP also provides a highly effective delivery medium for serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) at X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs). Here, the adaptation of this technology to perform serial millisecond crystallography (SMX) at more widely available synchrotron microfocus beamlines is described. Compared with conventional microcrystallography, LCP-SMX eliminates the need for difficult handling of individual crystals and allows for data collection at room temperature. The technology is demonstrated by solving a structure of the light-driven proton-pump bacteriorhodopsin (bR) at a resolution of 2.4 Å. The room-temperature structure of bR is very similar to previous cryogenic structures but shows small yet distinct differences in the retinal ligand and proton-transfer pathway.

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