Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter caused by <i>EIF2B5</i> gene mutations: a case report

Abstract

Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter (VWM disease) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with a specific magnetic resonance pattern characterized by diffuse lesions to the white matter and cystic degeneration. In this article, we report a case VWM disease in a boy with white matter lesions, in whom early onset and neurological symptoms suggested infantile form of the disease. The diagnosis was confirmed by the detection of biallelic mutations c.1688G>A (p.Arg563Gln) and c.1309G>A (p.Val437Met) in the EIF2B5 gene. The c.1309G>A mutation (p.Val437Met) was detected for the first time; it caused the development of severe disease.

Keywords

• leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter
• infantile form
• <i>eif2b5</i> gene mutations
• magnetic resonance imaging of the brain