Determination of the Transportation Limits of Heavy Crude Oil Using Three Combined Methods of Heating, Water Blending, and Dilution

• Jiaqiang Jing,
• Ran Yin,
• Ying Yuan,
• Yunliang Shi,
• Jie Sun,
• Ming Zhang

Affiliations

Jiaqiang Jing

State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Ran Yin

State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Ying Yuan

State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Yunliang Shi

State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Jie Sun

State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China

Ming Zhang

China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) Research Institute Limited Liability Company, Beijing, China