Frontiers in Psychology (Sep 2015)

Olfaction in Eating Disorders and Abnormal Eating Behaviour: A Systematic Review

  • Mohammed Anisul eIslam,
  • Mohammed Anisul eIslam,
  • Ana Beatriz Fagundo,
  • Ana Beatriz Fagundo,
  • Jon eArcelus,
  • Zaida eAguera,
  • Zaida eAguera,
  • Susana eJiménez-Murcia,
  • Susana eJiménez-Murcia,
  • Jose Manuel Fernandez-Real,
  • Jose Manuel Fernandez-Real,
  • Francisco J Tinahones,
  • Francisco J Tinahones,
  • Rafael eDe La Torre,
  • Rafael eDe La Torre,
  • Cristina eBotella,
  • Cristina eBotella,
  • Gema eFrühbeck,
  • Gema eFrühbeck,
  • Felipe F Casanueva,
  • Felipe F Casanueva,
  • Jose M Menchon,
  • Jose M Menchon,
  • Fernando eFernandez-Aranda,
  • Fernando eFernandez-Aranda

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01431
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6

Abstract

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The study provides a systematic review that explores the current literature on olfactory capacity in abnormal eating behavior to present a basis for discussion on whether research in olfaction in eating disorders may offer additional insights with regard to the complex etiopathology of ED and abnormal eating behaviors. Electronic databases (Medline, PsycINFO, PubMed, Science Direct and Web of Science) were searched using the components in relation to olfaction and combining them with the components related to abnormal eating behavior. Out of 1,352 articles, 14 articles were selected (820 patients and 385 control participants) for this review. The highest number of existing literature on olfaction in ED were carried out with AN patients (78.6%) followed by BN (35.7%) and obesity (14.3%). The general findings support that olfaction is altered in AN and Obesity and indicates towards there being no differences in olfactory capacity between BN patients and the general population. Due to the limited number of studies and heterogeneity this review stresses on the importance of more research on olfaction and abnormal eating behavior.

Keywords