Characterization of human nasal organoids from chronic rhinosinusitis patients

Mahnaz Ramezanpour; Harrison Bolt; Karen Hon; Gohar Shaghayegh; Hadi Rastin; Kevin Aaron Fenix; James Psaltis Alkis; Peter-John Wormald; Sarah Vreugde

doi:10.1242/bio.059267

Biology Open (Aug 2022)

Characterization of human nasal organoids from chronic rhinosinusitis patients

Mahnaz Ramezanpour,
Harrison Bolt,
Karen Hon,
Gohar Shaghayegh,
Hadi Rastin,
Kevin Aaron Fenix,
James Psaltis Alkis,
Peter-John Wormald,
Sarah Vreugde

Affiliations

Mahnaz Ramezanpour: Department of Surgery-Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Central Adelaide Local Health Network (Basil Hetzel Institute), The Queen Elizabeth Hospital and The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
Harrison Bolt: Department of Surgery-Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Central Adelaide Local Health Network (Basil Hetzel Institute), The Queen Elizabeth Hospital and The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
Karen Hon: Department of Surgery-Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Central Adelaide Local Health Network (Basil Hetzel Institute), The Queen Elizabeth Hospital and The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
Gohar Shaghayegh: Department of Surgery-Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Central Adelaide Local Health Network (Basil Hetzel Institute), The Queen Elizabeth Hospital and The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
Hadi Rastin: Department of Surgery-Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Central Adelaide Local Health Network (Basil Hetzel Institute), The Queen Elizabeth Hospital and The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
Kevin Aaron Fenix: Department of Surgery-Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Central Adelaide Local Health Network (Basil Hetzel Institute), The Queen Elizabeth Hospital and The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
James Psaltis Alkis: Department of Surgery-Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Central Adelaide Local Health Network (Basil Hetzel Institute), The Queen Elizabeth Hospital and The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
Peter-John Wormald: Department of Surgery-Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Central Adelaide Local Health Network (Basil Hetzel Institute), The Queen Elizabeth Hospital and The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
Sarah Vreugde: Department of Surgery-Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Central Adelaide Local Health Network (Basil Hetzel Institute), The Queen Elizabeth Hospital and The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1242/bio.059267
Journal volume & issue: Vol. 11, no. 8

Abstract

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Patient-derived organoids grown in three-dimensional cultures provide an excellent platform for phenotypic high-throughput screening and drug-response research. Organoid technology has been applied to study stem cell biology and various human pathologies. This study investigates the characteristics and cellular morphology of organoids derived from primary human nasal epithelial cells (HNECs) of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) patients. Nasal organoids were cultured up to 20 days and morphological, cell composition and functional parameters were measured by immunofluorescence, RT-qPCR, western blot and FACS analysis. The results showed that nasal organoids expressed the stem cell marker leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5 (LGR5), and markers for apical junction genes, goblet cells and ciliated cells. Moreover, we were able to regrow and expand the nasal organoids well after freezing and thawing. This study provides an effective and feasible method for development of human nasal organoids, suitable for the phenotypic high-throughput screening and drug response research.

Published in Biology Open

ISSN: 2046-6390 (Online)
Publisher: The Company of Biologists
Country of publisher: United Kingdom
LCC subjects: Science: Biology (General)
Website: https://journals.biologists.com/bio

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