Sensor and Embedded Control System for Liquid Crystal Implantable Eye Lens

Abstract

A miniature sensor and control system is developed to facilitate human eye ciliary muscle movement detection and to drive the corresponding liquid crystal based lens to create an autofocusing lens for cataract patients. The movement of the ciliary muscle is detected by a marker that detunes a Colpitts oscillator. The change in oscillation frequency is measured by the implantable circuit and sent to an external control unit. This external unit calculates the corresponding focal length and returns corresponding commands to the implantable system to change differential signal driving the lens. The system is built with state-of-the-art Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (C.O.T.S.) components around a miniature ultra-low power Filed Programmable Gate Array (F.P.G.A) and a hand full analog components. The system fits on a 10 mm outer diameter Printed Circuit Board (PCB), consumes less than 2.5 mW and is able to measure up to 1 mm ciliary muscle displacements.

Keywords

• sensor
• Colpitts oscillator
• liquid crystal eye lens
• embedded system
• FPGA