Applied Sciences (May 2024)

Performance Prediction of Power Beacon-Aided Wireless Sensor-Powered Non-Orthogonal Multiple-Access Internet-of-Things Networks under Imperfect Channel State Information

  • Ngoc-Long Nguyen,
  • Anh-Tu Le,
  • Phuong-Loan T. Nguyen,
  • Bui Vu Minh,
  • Lubos Rejfek,
  • Yong-Hwa Kim

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/app14114498
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 11
p. 4498

Abstract

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In this paper, we investigate a novel power beacon (PB)-aided wireless sensor-powered non-orthogonal multiple-access (NOMA) Internet-of-Things (IoT) network under imperfect channel state information (CSI). Furthermore, the exact expression outage probability (OP) of two IoT users is derived to analyze the performance of the considered network. To give further insight, the expression asymptotic OP and diversity order are also expressed when the transmit power at the PB goes to infinity. Furthermore, a deep neural network (DNN) framework is proposed to concurrently forecast IoT users’ OP in relation to real-time setups for IoT users. Additionally, when compared to the traditional analysis, our created DNN shows the shortest run-time prediction, and the outcomes predicted by the DNN model almost match those of the simulation. In addition, numerical results validate our analysis, simulation, and prediction through a Monte Carlo Simulation. Furthermore, the results show the impact of the main parameter on our proposed system. Finally, these findings show that NOMA performs better than the conventional orthogonal multiple-access (OMA) techniques.

Keywords