International Journal of Molecular Sciences (Jun 2021)

Targeting Glycolysis in Macrophages Confers Protection Against Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

  • Hweixian Leong Penny,
  • Je Lin Sieow,
  • Sin Yee Gun,
  • Mai Chan Lau,
  • Bernett Lee,
  • Jasmine Tan,
  • Cindy Phua,
  • Florida Toh,
  • Yvonne Nga,
  • Wei Hseun Yeap,
  • Baptiste Janela,
  • Dilip Kumar,
  • Hao Chen,
  • Joe Yeong,
  • Justin A. Kenkel,
  • Angela Pang,
  • Diana Lim,
  • Han Chong Toh,
  • Tony Lim Kiat Hon,
  • Christopher I. Johnson,
  • Hanif Javanmard Khameneh,
  • Alessandra Mortellaro,
  • Edgar G. Engleman,
  • Olaf Rotzschke,
  • Florent Ginhoux,
  • Jean-Pierre Abastado,
  • Jinmiao Chen,
  • Siew Cheng Wong

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22126350
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 22, no. 12
p. 6350

Abstract

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Inflammation in the tumor microenvironment has been shown to promote disease progression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC); however, the role of macrophage metabolism in promoting inflammation is unclear. Using an orthotopic mouse model of PDAC, we demonstrate that macrophages from tumor-bearing mice exhibit elevated glycolysis. Macrophage-specific deletion of Glucose Transporter 1 (GLUT1) significantly reduced tumor burden, which was accompanied by increased Natural Killer and CD8+ T cell activity and suppression of the NLRP3-IL1β inflammasome axis. Administration of mice with a GLUT1-specific inhibitor reduced tumor burden, comparable with gemcitabine, the current standard-of-care. In addition, we observe that intra-tumoral macrophages from human PDAC patients exhibit a pronounced glycolytic signature, which reliably predicts poor survival. Our data support a key role for macrophage metabolism in tumor immunity, which could be exploited to improve patient outcomes.

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