IDCases (Jan 2018)
Acute syphilitic meningitis in an HIV-infected patient
Abstract
We present a case of acute syphilitic meningitis in a 28-year old HIV-infected patient, presenting with a seizure. MRI revealed a meningeal lesion with cortical involvement, and the patient described previous treatment for syphilis. Final diagnosis was established by PCR and spirochete staining on a brain biopsy, upon which the patient was successfully treated with benzylpenicillin. Keywords: Syphilis, Treponema pallidum, Meningitis