IDCases (Jan 2018)

Acute syphilitic meningitis in an HIV-infected patient

  • Alex Wagemakers,
  • Dagmar Hepp,
  • Joep Killestein,
  • Laura Peferoen,
  • Wim Ang

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13

Abstract

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We present a case of acute syphilitic meningitis in a 28-year old HIV-infected patient, presenting with a seizure. MRI revealed a meningeal lesion with cortical involvement, and the patient described previous treatment for syphilis. Final diagnosis was established by PCR and spirochete staining on a brain biopsy, upon which the patient was successfully treated with benzylpenicillin. Keywords: Syphilis, Treponema pallidum, Meningitis