Crop Journal (Jun 2024)

J-family genes redundantly regulate flowering time and increase yield in soybean

  • Haiyang Li,
  • Zheng Chen,
  • Fan Wang,
  • Hongli Xiang,
  • Shuangrong Liu,
  • Chuanjie Gou,
  • Chao Fang,
  • Liyu Chen,
  • Tiantian Bu,
  • Fanjiang Kong,
  • Xiaohui Zhao,
  • Baohui Liu,
  • Xiaoya Lin

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 3
pp. 944 – 949

Abstract

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Soybean (Glycine max) is a short-day crop whose flowering time is regulated by photoperiod. The long-juvenile trait extends its vegetative phase and increases yield under short-day conditions. Natural variation in J, the major locus controlling this trait, modulates flowering time. We report that the three J-family genes influence soybean flowering time, with the triple mutant Guangzhou Mammoth-2 flowering late under short days by inhibiting transcription of E1-family genes. J-family genes offer promising allelic combinations for breeding.

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