Екологічна безпека та збалансоване ресурсокористування (Jun 2023)
Research on climate change in the Carpathian Region: Consequences and challenges for ski resorts
Abstract
Climate change is a global phenomenon that has a significant impact on ecosystems and natural resources. The Carpathian region, located in Central Europe, is particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, given its diverse ecosystems, including forests, mountains, and rivers, and the dependence on these resources for its socio-economic development. This study examines the impacts of climate change on the Carpathian region over the past 40 years, with a particular focus on climate change at different altitudes. Using data from numerous meteorological and hydrological stations across the region, the changes in temperature and precipitation, particularly at different altitudes, were analyzed. The analysis showed that the region was experiencing an overall increase in temperature, with 2.4°C increase in the region over nearly 40 years, and a decrease in precipitation, with a total decrease of 117 mm over nearly 40 years. These changes could have a significant impact on the flow of water sources in the region, as areas with low precipitation and high temperatures experience a decrease in water availability. Reduced water availability can have serious consequences for the socio-economic development of the Carpathian region, especially in the tourism and agricultural sectors, which are heavily dependent on water resources. In addition, changes in water flow could affect the region’s natural ecosystems, which are already affected by human activities and land use changes. The study emphasizes the importance of using advanced technologies such as satellite data collection for environmental monitoring. The results of this study indicate that satellite data collection is a more accurate, reliable and efficient method of data collection than traditional ground-based measurements and data obtained from nearby weather stations
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