Nickelocene-Filled Purely Metallic Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: Sorting and Tuning the Electronic Properties

Abstract

We conducted the filling of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with nickelocene molecules and separation of the filled SWCNTs by conductivity type by density-gradient ultracentrifugation. We tailored the electronic properties of nickelocene-filled purely metallic SWCNTs by thermal treatment in high vacuum. Our results demonstrated that annealing at low temperatures (360–600 °C) leads to n-doping of SWCNTs, whereas annealing at high temperatures (680–1200 °C) results in p-doping of SWCNTs. We found a correlation between the chemical state of the incorporated substances at different annealing temperatures and its influence on the electronic properties of SWCNTs.

Keywords

• single-walled carbon nanotube
• nickelocene
• electronic properties
• X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
• Raman spectroscopy