On Data Driven SIRD Model of Delta and Omicron Variants of COVID-19

Abstract

The compartmental model stands as a cornerstone in quantitatively describing the transmission dynamics of diseases. Through a series of assumptions, this model can be formulated and subsequently validated against real-world conditions. Leveraging the abundance of COVID-19 data presently available, this study endeavors to reverse engineer the model construction process. Specifically, we analyse the compartmental model governing two notable variants of COVID-19: Delta and Omicron, utilizing empirical data. Employing the SINDy method, we extract parameters that define the model by effectively fitting the available data. To ensure robustness, the obtained model undergoes validation via comparison with real-world data through numerical integration. Additionally, we conduct fine-tuning in regularization techniques and input features to refine model selection. The constructed model then undergoes thorough analysis to gain qualitative insights and interpretations regarding the transmission dynamics of COVID-19.

Keywords

• compartmental model
• sird model
• sindy
• data-driven model
• covid-19 variants