Pengaruh kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri pada penderita penyakit Artritis Gout

Abstract

Abstact : Uric acid is a condition of the end result of purine metabolism that can cause pain symptoms unbearable, swelling and hot feeling in the joints. This makes the elderly experience a decrease in ability to perform daily activities. so that warm compress are needed on the elderly. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of giving warm compress to reduce uric acid pain. This study used Pre-Experiment with One-group approach of pre-post test design. The population was all elderly people with uric acid disease in Paguyuban Budi Luhur Surabaya as 30 elderly. The sample was 30 respondents. The independent variable was warm compress and the dependent variable was pain. The instruments to measured pain used pain scale. The results showed 30 respondents, mostly (70%) after warm compresses had moderate pain scale and nearly half (30%) had mild pain. The test results by wilcoxon sign rank test with significance value α = 0.05. Obtained value ρ = 0.000, which meant ρ <α then H0 rejected meant there was an effect of warm compress to the reduction of pain in people with uric acid disease in Paguyuban Lansia Budi Luhur Surabaya. The conclusion of this study was the warm compresses could affect the reduction of pain in someone suffering from uric acid disease, so it is expected to Paguyuban Lansia can apply and improve the provision of warm compresses to elderly people with gout disease. Keywords: Gout Arthritis, uric acid, Warm Compress, Pain Reduction Abstrak: Asam urat merupakan kondisi hasil metabolisme akhir purin yang dapat menyebabkan gejala nyeri tidak tertahankan, pembengkakkan dan rasa panas di persendian. Hal tersebut membuat lansia mengalami penurunan kemampuan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari sehingga pemberian kompres hangat diperlukan terhadap lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri asam urat. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Pra-Experimen dengan pendekatan One-group pra-post test design. Populasinya adalah seluruh lansia penderita penyakit asam urat di Paguyuban Budi Luhur Surabaya sebesar 30 lansia, besar sampel 30 lansia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Variabel independen kompres hangat dan variabel dependen nyeri. Instrumen menggunakan Pre-Post pemberian kompres hangat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 30 responden, sebagian besar (70%) setelah dilakukan kompres hangat skala nyeri sedang dan hampir setengahnya (30%) nyeri ringan. Hasil uji wilcoxon sign rank test dengan nilai kemaknaan α = 0,05. Didapatkan nilai ρ = 0,000 yang berarti ρ < α maka H0 ditolak artinya ada pengaruh kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri pada penderita penyakit asam urat di Paguyuban Lansia Budi Luhur Surabaya. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian kompres hangat dapat mempengaruhi penurunan nyeri pada seseorang yang menderita penyakit asam urat, sehingga diharapkan Paguyuban Lansia dapat menerapkan serta meningkatkan pemberian kompres hangat terhadap lansia penderita penyakit asam urat. Kata Kunci : Artritis Gout, asan urat, Kompres Hangat, Penurunan Nyeri

Keywords

• gout, arthritis, uric, acid, warm, compress, pain