LMS/RLS/OCTAVE Vibration Controls of Cold Orbital Forging Machines for Improving Quality of Forged Vehicle Parts

Abstract

Cold orbital forging (COF) as an advanced incremental metal-forming technology has been widely used in processing vehicle parts. During the COF process, the vibration on the COF machine injures the service life of the machine and the quality of the forged part. The study of the vibration control of the COF machine is therefore necessary. In this study, the dynamic model of the COF machine is established, and the vibration performances of some key positions are obtained using Matlab&Simulink software. Subsequently, the vibration performances are effectively verified by conducting a vibration test experiment. Based on the dynamics model of the COF machine and Matlab&Simulink software, least-mean-squares (LMS), recursive least-squares (RLS) and OCTAVE vibration-control algorithms are applied to reduce the vibration. Comparing the vibration performances of the COF machine, these vibration-control algorithms are useful for reducing the vibration of the machine, which improves the service life of the machine and the quality of the forged part. Based on the vibration performances of the COF machine, the effects of LMS and RLS vibration controls are better than the OCTAVE, and they also obviously reduce the vibration of the COF machine. The vibration-control algorithms are first to be applied to reduce the vibration of the COF machines in this study, which will be beneficial to future research on the vibration controls of metal-forming machines and other mechanical systems.

Keywords

• metal-forming
• cold orbital forging
• machine vibration
• vibration control
• algorithm
• service life