Physics Letters B (Apr 2022)
Disappearance of partonic collectivity in sNN=3GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC
- M.S. Abdallah,
- B.E. Aboona,
- J. Adam,
- L. Adamczyk,
- J.R. Adams,
- J.K. Adkins,
- G. Agakishiev,
- I. Aggarwal,
- M.M. Aggarwal,
- Z. Ahammed,
- I. Alekseev,
- D.M. Anderson,
- A. Aparin,
- E.C. Aschenauer,
- M.U. Ashraf,
- F.G. Atetalla,
- A. Attri,
- G.S. Averichev,
- V. Bairathi,
- W. Baker,
- J.G. Ball Cap,
- K. Barish,
- A. Behera,
- R. Bellwied,
- P. Bhagat,
- A. Bhasin,
- J. Bielcik,
- J. Bielcikova,
- I.G. Bordyuzhin,
- J.D. Brandenburg,
- A.V. Brandin,
- I. Bunzarov,
- J. Butterworth,
- X.Z. Cai,
- H. Caines,
- M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez,
- D. Cebra,
- I. Chakaberia,
- P. Chaloupka,
- B.K. Chan,
- F.-H. Chang,
- Z. Chang,
- N. Chankova-Bunzarova,
- A. Chatterjee,
- S. Chattopadhyay,
- D. Chen,
- J. Chen,
- J.H. Chen,
- X. Chen,
- Z. Chen,
- J. Cheng,
- M. Chevalier,
- S. Choudhury,
- W. Christie,
- X. Chu,
- H.J. Crawford,
- M. Csanád,
- M. Daugherity,
- T.G. Dedovich,
- I.M. Deppner,
- A.A. Derevschikov,
- A. Dhamija,
- L. Di Carlo,
- L. Didenko,
- P. Dixit,
- X. Dong,
- J.L. Drachenberg,
- E. Duckworth,
- J.C. Dunlop,
- N. Elsey,
- J. Engelage,
- G. Eppley,
- S. Esumi,
- O. Evdokimov,
- A. Ewigleben,
- O. Eyser,
- R. Fatemi,
- F.M. Fawzi,
- S. Fazio,
- P. Federic,
- J. Fedorisin,
- C.J. Feng,
- Y. Feng,
- P. Filip,
- E. Finch,
- Y. Fisyak,
- A. Francisco,
- C. Fu,
- L. Fulek,
- C.A. Gagliardi,
- T. Galatyuk,
- F. Geurts,
- N. Ghimire,
- A. Gibson,
- K. Gopal,
- X. Gou,
- D. Grosnick,
- A. Gupta,
- W. Guryn,
- A.I. Hamad,
- A. Hamed,
- Y. Han,
- S. Harabasz,
- M.D. Harasty,
- J.W. Harris,
- H. Harrison,
- S. He,
- W. He,
- X.H. He,
- Y. He,
- S. Heppelmann,
- S. Heppelmann,
- N. Herrmann,
- E. Hoffman,
- L. Holub,
- Y. Hu,
- H. Huang,
- H.Z. Huang,
- S.L. Huang,
- T. Huang,
- X. Huang,
- Y. Huang,
- T.J. Humanic,
- G. Igo,
- D. Isenhower,
- W.W. Jacobs,
- C. Jena,
- A. Jentsch,
- Y. Ji,
- J. Jia,
- K. Jiang,
- X. Ju,
- E.G. Judd,
- S. Kabana,
- M.L. Kabir,
- S. Kagamaster,
- D. Kalinkin,
- K. Kang,
- D. Kapukchyan,
- K. Kauder,
- H.W. Ke,
- D. Keane,
- A. Kechechyan,
- M. Kelsey,
- Y.V. Khyzhniak,
- D.P. Kikoła,
- C. Kim,
- B. Kimelman,
- D. Kincses,
- I. Kisel,
- A. Kiselev,
- A.G. Knospe,
- H.S. Ko,
- L. Kochenda,
- L.K. Kosarzewski,
- L. Kramarik,
- P. Kravtsov,
- L. Kumar,
- S. Kumar,
- R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli,
- J.H. Kwasizur,
- R. Lacey,
- S. Lan,
- J.M. Landgraf,
- J. Lauret,
- A. Lebedev,
- R. Lednicky,
- J.H. Lee,
- Y.H. Leung,
- C. Li,
- C. Li,
- W. Li,
- X. Li,
- Y. Li,
- X. Liang,
- Y. Liang,
- R. Licenik,
- T. Lin,
- Y. Lin,
- M.A. Lisa,
- F. Liu,
- H. Liu,
- H. Liu,
- P. Liu,
- T. Liu,
- X. Liu,
- Y. Liu,
- Z. Liu,
- T. Ljubicic,
- W.J. Llope,
- R.S. Longacre,
- E. Loyd,
- N.S. Lukow,
- X.F. Luo,
- L. Ma,
- R. Ma,
- Y.G. Ma,
- N. Magdy,
- D. Mallick,
- S. Margetis,
- C. Markert,
- H.S. Matis,
- J.A. Mazer,
- N.G. Minaev,
- S. Mioduszewski,
- B. Mohanty,
- M.M. Mondal,
- I. Mooney,
- D.A. Morozov,
- A. Mukherjee,
- M. Nagy,
- J.D. Nam,
- Md. Nasim,
- K. Nayak,
- D. Neff,
- J.M. Nelson,
- D.B. Nemes,
- M. Nie,
- G. Nigmatkulov,
- T. Niida,
- R. Nishitani,
- L.V. Nogach,
- T. Nonaka,
- A.S. Nunes,
- G. Odyniec,
- A. Ogawa,
- S. Oh,
- V.A. Okorokov,
- B.S. Page,
- R. Pak,
- J. Pan,
- A. Pandav,
- A.K. Pandey,
- Y. Panebratsev,
- P. Parfenov,
- B. Pawlik,
- D. Pawlowska,
- H. Pei,
- C. Perkins,
- L. Pinsky,
- R.L. Pintér,
- J. Pluta,
- B.R. Pokhrel,
- G. Ponimatkin,
- J. Porter,
- M. Posik,
- V. Prozorova,
- N.K. Pruthi,
- M. Przybycien,
- J. Putschke,
- H. Qiu,
- A. Quintero,
- C. Racz,
- S.K. Radhakrishnan,
- N. Raha,
- R.L. Ray,
- R. Reed,
- H.G. Ritter,
- M. Robotkova,
- O.V. Rogachevskiy,
- J.L. Romero,
- D. Roy,
- L. Ruan,
- J. Rusnak,
- N.R. Sahoo,
- H. Sako,
- S. Salur,
- J. Sandweiss,
- S. Sato,
- W.B. Schmidke,
- N. Schmitz,
- B.R. Schweid,
- F. Seck,
- J. Seger,
- M. Sergeeva,
- R. Seto,
- P. Seyboth,
- N. Shah,
- E. Shahaliev,
- P.V. Shanmuganathan,
- M. Shao,
- T. Shao,
- A.I. Sheikh,
- D. Shen,
- S.S. Shi,
- Y. Shi,
- Q.Y. Shou,
- E.P. Sichtermann,
- R. Sikora,
- M. Simko,
- J. Singh,
- S. Singha,
- M.J. Skoby,
- N. Smirnov,
- Y. Söhngen,
- W. Solyst,
- P. Sorensen,
- H.M. Spinka,
- B. Srivastava,
- T.D.S. Stanislaus,
- M. Stefaniak,
- D.J. Stewart,
- M. Strikhanov,
- B. Stringfellow,
- A.A.P. Suaide,
- M. Sumbera,
- B. Summa,
- X.M. Sun,
- X. Sun,
- Y. Sun,
- Y. Sun,
- B. Surrow,
- D.N. Svirida,
- Z.W. Sweger,
- P. Szymanski,
- A.H. Tang,
- Z. Tang,
- A. Taranenko,
- T. Tarnowsky,
- J.H. Thomas,
- A.R. Timmins,
- D. Tlusty,
- T. Todoroki,
- M. Tokarev,
- C.A. Tomkiel,
- S. Trentalange,
- R.E. Tribble,
- P. Tribedy,
- S.K. Tripathy,
- T. Truhlar,
- B.A. Trzeciak,
- O.D. Tsai,
- Z. Tu,
- T. Ullrich,
- D.G. Underwood,
- I. Upsal,
- G. Van Buren,
- J. Vanek,
- A.N. Vasiliev,
- I. Vassiliev,
- V. Verkest,
- F. Videbæk,
- S. Vokal,
- S.A. Voloshin,
- F. Wang,
- G. Wang,
- J.S. Wang,
- P. Wang,
- Y. Wang,
- Y. Wang,
- Z. Wang,
- J.C. Webb,
- P.C. Weidenkaff,
- L. Wen,
- G.D. Westfall,
- H. Wieman,
- S.W. Wissink,
- J. Wu,
- Y. Wu,
- B. Xi,
- Z.G. Xiao,
- G. Xie,
- W. Xie,
- H. Xu,
- N. Xu,
- Q.H. Xu,
- Y. Xu,
- Z. Xu,
- Z. Xu,
- C. Yang,
- Q. Yang,
- S. Yang,
- Y. Yang,
- Z. Ye,
- Z. Ye,
- L. Yi,
- K. Yip,
- Y. Yu,
- H. Zbroszczyk,
- W. Zha,
- C. Zhang,
- D. Zhang,
- J. Zhang,
- S. Zhang,
- S. Zhang,
- X.P. Zhang,
- Y. Zhang,
- Y. Zhang,
- Y. Zhang,
- Z.J. Zhang,
- Z. Zhang,
- Z. Zhang,
- J. Zhao,
- C. Zhou,
- Y. Zhou,
- X. Zhu,
- M. Zurek,
- M. Zyzak
Affiliations
- M.S. Abdallah
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
- B.E. Aboona
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
- J. Adam
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- L. Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
- J.R. Adams
- Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- J.K. Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0055
- G. Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
- I. Aggarwal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
- M.M. Aggarwal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
- Z. Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
- I. Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow 117218, Russia; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
- D.M. Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
- A. Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
- E.C. Aschenauer
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- M.U. Ashraf
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- F.G. Atetalla
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
- A. Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
- G.S. Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
- V. Bairathi
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
- W. Baker
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- J.G. Ball Cap
- University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204
- K. Barish
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- A. Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- R. Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204
- P. Bhagat
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
- A. Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
- J. Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- J. Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
- I.G. Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow 117218, Russia
- J.D. Brandenburg
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- A.V. Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
- I. Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
- J. Butterworth
- Rice University, Houston, TX 77251
- X.Z. Cai
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
- H. Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez
- University of California, Davis, CA 95616
- D. Cebra
- University of California, Davis, CA 95616
- I. Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- P. Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- B.K. Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- F.-H. Chang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
- Z. Chang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- N. Chankova-Bunzarova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
- A. Chatterjee
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- S. Chattopadhyay
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
- D. Chen
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- J. Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- J.H. Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
- X. Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- Z. Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- J. Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- M. Chevalier
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- S. Choudhury
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
- W. Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- X. Chu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- H.J. Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
- M. Csanád
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary
- M. Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, TX 79699
- T.G. Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
- I.M. Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- A.A. Derevschikov
- NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
- A. Dhamija
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
- L. Di Carlo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- L. Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- P. Dixit
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
- X. Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- J.L. Drachenberg
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, TX 79699
- E. Duckworth
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
- J.C. Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- N. Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- J. Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
- G. Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, TX 77251
- S. Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
- O. Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607
- A. Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015
- O. Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- R. Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0055
- F.M. Fawzi
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
- S. Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- P. Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
- J. Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
- C.J. Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
- Y. Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
- P. Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
- E. Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT 06515
- Y. Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- A. Francisco
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- C. Fu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- L. Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
- C.A. Gagliardi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
- T. Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
- F. Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, TX 77251
- N. Ghimire
- Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122
- A. Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, IN 46383
- K. Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
- X. Gou
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- D. Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, IN 46383
- A. Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
- W. Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- A.I. Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
- A. Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
- Y. Han
- Rice University, Houston, TX 77251
- S. Harabasz
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
- M.D. Harasty
- University of California, Davis, CA 95616
- J.W. Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- H. Harrison
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0055
- S. He
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- W. He
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
- X.H. He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
- Y. He
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- S. Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, CA 95616
- S. Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
- N. Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- E. Hoffman
- University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204
- L. Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- Y. Hu
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
- H. Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
- H.Z. Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- S.L. Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- T. Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
- X. Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Y. Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- T.J. Humanic
- Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- G. Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- D. Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, TX 79699
- W.W. Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408
- C. Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
- A. Jentsch
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- Y. Ji
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- J. Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973; State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- K. Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- X. Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- E.G. Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
- S. Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
- M.L. Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- S. Kagamaster
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015
- D. Kalinkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973; Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408
- K. Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- D. Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- K. Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- H.W. Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- D. Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
- A. Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
- M. Kelsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- Y.V. Khyzhniak
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
- D.P. Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
- C. Kim
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- B. Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, CA 95616
- D. Kincses
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary
- I. Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
- A. Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- A.G. Knospe
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015
- H.S. Ko
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- L. Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
- L.K. Kosarzewski
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- L. Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- P. Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
- L. Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
- S. Kumar
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
- R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- J.H. Kwasizur
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408
- R. Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- S. Lan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079; Corresponding author.
- J.M. Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- J. Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- A. Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- R. Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia; Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
- J.H. Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- Y.H. Leung
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- C. Li
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- C. Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- W. Li
- Rice University, Houston, TX 77251
- X. Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- Y. Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- X. Liang
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- Y. Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
- R. Licenik
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
- T. Lin
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- Y. Lin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- M.A. Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- F. Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- H. Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408
- H. Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- P. Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- T. Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- X. Liu
- Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- Y. Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
- Z. Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- T. Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- W.J. Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- R.S. Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- E. Loyd
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- N.S. Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122
- X.F. Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- L. Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
- R. Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- Y.G. Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
- N. Magdy
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607
- D. Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
- S. Margetis
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
- C. Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712
- H.S. Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- J.A. Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854
- N.G. Minaev
- NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
- S. Mioduszewski
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
- B. Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
- M.M. Mondal
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- I. Mooney
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- D.A. Morozov
- NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
- A. Mukherjee
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary
- M. Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary
- J.D. Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122
- Md. Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
- K. Nayak
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- D. Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- J.M. Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
- D.B. Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- M. Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- G. Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
- T. Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
- R. Nishitani
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
- L.V. Nogach
- NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
- T. Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
- A.S. Nunes
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- G. Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- A. Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- S. Oh
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- V.A. Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
- B.S. Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- R. Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- J. Pan
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
- A. Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
- A.K. Pandey
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
- Y. Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
- P. Parfenov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
- B. Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
- D. Pawlowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
- H. Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- C. Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
- L. Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204
- R.L. Pintér
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary
- J. Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
- B.R. Pokhrel
- Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122
- G. Ponimatkin
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
- J. Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- M. Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122
- V. Prozorova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- N.K. Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
- M. Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
- J. Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- H. Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
- A. Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122
- C. Racz
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- S.K. Radhakrishnan
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
- N. Raha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- R.L. Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712
- R. Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015
- H.G. Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- M. Robotkova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
- O.V. Rogachevskiy
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
- J.L. Romero
- University of California, Davis, CA 95616
- D. Roy
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854
- L. Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- J. Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
- N.R. Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- H. Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
- S. Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854
- J. Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- S. Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
- W.B. Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- N. Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
- B.R. Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- F. Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
- J. Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178
- M. Sergeeva
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- R. Seto
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- P. Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
- N. Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
- E. Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
- P.V. Shanmuganathan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- M. Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- T. Shao
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
- A.I. Sheikh
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
- D. Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
- S.S. Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- Y. Shi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- Q.Y. Shou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
- E.P. Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- R. Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
- M. Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
- J. Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
- S. Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
- M.J. Skoby
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
- N. Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- Y. Söhngen
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- W. Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408
- P. Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- H.M. Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439
- B. Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
- T.D.S. Stanislaus
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, IN 46383
- M. Stefaniak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
- D.J. Stewart
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- M. Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
- B. Stringfellow
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
- A.A.P. Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 05314-970, Brazil
- M. Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
- B. Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
- X.M. Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- X. Sun
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607
- Y. Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- Y. Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
- B. Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122
- D.N. Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow 117218, Russia
- Z.W. Sweger
- University of California, Davis, CA 95616
- P. Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
- A.H. Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- Z. Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- A. Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
- T. Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
- J.H. Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- A.R. Timmins
- University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204
- D. Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178
- T. Todoroki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
- M. Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
- C.A. Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015
- S. Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- R.E. Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
- P. Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- S.K. Tripathy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary
- T. Truhlar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- B.A. Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- O.D. Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- Z. Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- T. Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- D.G. Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439; Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, IN 46383
- I. Upsal
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973; Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- G. Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- J. Vanek
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
- A.N. Vasiliev
- NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
- I. Vassiliev
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
- V. Verkest
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- F. Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- S. Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
- S.A. Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- F. Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
- G. Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- J.S. Wang
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
- P. Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- Y. Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- Y. Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Z. Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- J.C. Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- P.C. Weidenkaff
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- L. Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- G.D. Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
- H. Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- S.W. Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408
- J. Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
- Y. Wu
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- B. Xi
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
- Z.G. Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- G. Xie
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- W. Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
- H. Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
- N. Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- Q.H. Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- Y. Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- Z. Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- Z. Xu
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- C. Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- Q. Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- S. Yang
- Rice University, Houston, TX 77251
- Y. Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
- Z. Ye
- Rice University, Houston, TX 77251
- Z. Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607
- L. Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- K. Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- Y. Yu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- H. Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
- W. Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- C. Zhang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- D. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- J. Zhang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- S. Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607
- S. Zhang
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
- X.P. Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Y. Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
- Y. Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- Y. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- Z.J. Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
- Z. Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
- Z. Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607
- J. Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
- C. Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
- Y. Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- X. Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- M. Zurek
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439
- M. Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
- Journal volume & issue
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Vol. 827
p. 137003
Abstract
We report on the measurements of directed flow v1 and elliptic flow v2 for hadrons (π±, K±, KS0, p, ϕ, Λ and Ξ−) from Au+Au collisions at sNN=3GeV and v2 for (π±, K±, p and p‾) at 27 and 54.4GeV with the STAR experiment. While at the two higher energy midcentral collisions the number-of-constituent-quark (NCQ) scaling holds, at 3GeV the v2 at midrapidity is negative for all hadrons and the NCQ scaling is absent. In addition, the v1 slopes at midrapidity for almost all observed hadrons are found to be positive, implying dominant repulsive baryonic interactions. The features of negative v2 and positive v1 slope at 3GeV can be reproduced with a baryonic mean-field in transport model calculations. These results imply that the medium in such collisions is likely characterized by baryonic interactions.
