Cancers (Jan 2024)

The Various Roles of PEDF in Cancer

  • Mitra Elmi,
  • Joshua H. Dass,
  • Crispin R. Dass

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16030510
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 3
p. 510

Abstract

Read online

Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) is a natural immunomodulator, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, anti-tumour growth and anti-metastasis factor, which can enhance tumour response to PEDF but can also conversely have pro-cancerous effects. Inflammation is a major cause of cancer, and it has been proven that PEDF has anti-inflammatory properties. PEDF’s functional activity can be investigated through measuring metastatic and metabolic biomarkers that will be discussed in this review.

Keywords