Improving security of efficient multiparty quantum secret sharing based on a novel structure and single qubits

Abstract

Abstract Quantum secret sharing is a basic quantum cryptographic primitive, which has a lot of applications in information security and privacy preservation. An efficient multiparty quantum secret sharing protocol (Kuo et al. in EPJ Quantum Technol 10(1):29, 2023) based on a novel structure and single qubits was reported recently. In this paper, we give a cryptanalysis of this protocol and show that it cannot satisfy the security requirement for secret sharing because an unauthorized set of agents can gain access to some information on the dealer’s secret by a special collusion attack. Furthermore, we put forward a way to deal with the security problem.