Journal of High Energy Physics (May 2022)

Models for self-resonant dark matter

  • Seong-Sik Kim,
  • Hyun Min Lee,
  • Bin Zhu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2022)148
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2022, no. 5
pp. 1 – 33

Abstract

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Abstract We consider a new mechanism for enhancing the self-scattering and annihilation cross sections for dark matter with multiple components but without a light mediator. The lighter dark matter component plays a role of the u-channel pole in the elastic co-scattering for dark matter, leading to a large self-scattering cross section and a Sommerfeld enhancement for semi-annihilation processes. Taking the effective theory approach for self-resonant dark matter, we present various combinations of multiple dark matter components with spins and parities, showing a u-channel pole in the co-scattering processes. Adopting dark photon and dark Higgs portals for self-resonant dark matter, we impose the relic density condition as well as indirect detection bounds on semi-annihilation channels with a Sommerfeld enhancement and discuss potential signals for direct detection experiments.

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