Revista de Psicología (Jul 2023)

Collective memory and social representations of history in Americas, Europe and Palestine

  • Lander Méndez Casas,
  • Stefano Cavalli,
  • Sofián El-Astal,
  • José Joaquín Alberto Pizarro Carrasco,
  • Sonia Geni Padoan Moura,
  • Saioa Telletxea Artzamendi,
  • Darío Alexander Páez Rovira

DOI
https://doi.org/10.18800/psico.202302.014
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 41, no. 2

Abstract

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This article reviews and synthesizes 10 free-recall studies on collective memory carried out in Latin America, Europe, and Palestine. Results show the high prevalence of the topics of politics, collective violence and warfare, but around 50% of recalled events were appraised as positives, disconfirming a negative bias in collective memory. However, in Palestine most of the events were entirely or partially negative, reflecting country’s conflictual situation. The analyzed studies confirm a partial socio-centrism: in Latin America and Palestine most events were national. A meta-analysis confirms a generational effect in 24/100 historical events. Negative historical events were related to low social wellbeing in Palestine. Results are discussed in the framework of collective memory processes and social representations of history.

Keywords